![]() ![]() However, what initially had the potential to be quite beneficial for black students in America was implemented in such a way that continues to systemically disadvantage these students. Board of Education was arguably the most important legal decision of the 20th century because of how it created exponential and lasting change within America’s educational system. Therefore, we hold that the plaintiffs and others similarly situated for whom the actions have been brought are, by reason of the segregation complained of, deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment.Brown v. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. On May 14, 1954, Chief Justice Warren delivered the opinion of the Court, stating, "We conclude that, in the field of public education, the doctrine of "separate but equal" has no place. Board of Education was reheard, Warren was able to bring the Justices to a unanimous decision. Warren had supported the integration of Mexican-American students in California school systems in 1947, after Mendez v. In September Chief Justice Fred Vinson, who had been a key stumbling block to a unanimous decision, died and was replaced by Governor Earl Warren of California. The Justices decided to rehear the case in the fall with special attention paid to whether the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause prohibited the operation of separate public schools based on race. The Supreme Court Justices heard the case in the spring, but were unable to decide the issue by the end of the court's term in June.
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